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Posts Tagged ‘Oracle’

Code 128 Barcode Issues with Oracle BI Publisher

January 17, 2025 Leave a comment

We were recently having problems with Code 128 barcodes in Oracle BI Publisher (AKA: XML Publisher; AKA: Analytics Publisher) within Oracle EBS (E-Business Suite). After a patch, the barcodes would show these accented I (Ì Î) characters at the beginning and end of the Code128 barcode.

Our instance used the Oracle Out-of-Box, or seeded, Code128 barcode font: 128R00.ttf

When investigating the issue, we ran into another bug where Microsoft Word would show these windings type symbols when displaying the properties of the barcode element:

Oracle’s support had a document that describes a solution.

Barcode Font File 128R00.ttf Properties in Template Show Junk Characters (Doc ID 2317123.1)

The document says to fix the windings symbols, recreate the barcode element in another font, and then apply the Code128 font again.

But that’s only temporary. Saving and re-opening the template causes the problem to resurface. Not acceptable.

I found that the IDAutomation Code128 font does not have these issues. Adding the font to EBS, adding into my Windows system, and creating a template with this alternate font, solved the problem.

Another Alternative font is Libre Barcode 128 which is functional in EBS and Word. Licensing for this font is free for commercial use. It also seems that this is supported by Oracle.

SOLVED: Numeric or value error in Oracle APEX Interactive Grid

September 25, 2020 Leave a comment

I have been working with Oracle APEX framework for work. I keep getting this error when saving data in an interactive grid:

APEX INTERACTIVE GRID ORA-06502: PL/SQL: numeric or value error: character to number conversion error

The application has been working for months, and then it breaks. I have no idea why. The error is happening when updating a Varchar field, so it’s certainly not table data type problem, even though, the error would lead you to believe that.

After hours, even days, of troubleshooting and only able to fix the problem by rebuilding the interactive grid, I found the root cause.

Under in the APEX development interface, for the page that is having the problem, in the Processing section, there is a process with type  Interactive Grid – Automatic Row Processing (DML) which processes row updates when data is changed and saved by the user. Under the settings there’s an options Prevent Lost Updates which is intended to prevent two users from saving the same record differently. I turned this off, and it’s working now.

There is obviously a bug in Oracle’s code:

  1. I created a new record, then updated that same record, and received the error. There’s no way that record was opened by anybody else.
  2. If this is the “feature” doing it’s job, and making sure the same record can’t be edited twice by different users, the error message is extremely poor, frankly, its so unrelated, it can’t possibly be the intended error when an conflicting update is detected.

I was thinking of logging an Service Request with Oracle, but two problems here, this isn’t really a supported application, as it’s “free” with the database. And also, the Oracle support page isn’t working; lovely. It’s been broken for at least two days.

 

 

Solution: BI Publisher QR Codes

December 12, 2019 23 comments

I saw a post on StackOverflow asking How to use variable in chart.apis.google link for QR Code and I was quite intrigued. I didn’t think it could be done at first. But then I figured it out.

I do know that BI Publisher has built in Chart support, so my first thought was to just use that. But BI Publisher charting cant generate QR Codes. None the less, I linked to BI Publisher Report Designers guide to explain those details if anyone stumbled upon this post looking for actual charts.

My second thought was to follow a blog entry that an Oracle developer posted about using QR Codes in BI Publisher. It mentioned making a java class, and using an IDAutomation QR Font. It was quite complex. This is probably the method to go after if you want all the data to remain internal to the Oracle server in the enterprises data-center. I posted the details to that too.

Finally, I remember using dynamic images at Emerson for insertion of Casting images into Work-orders/Shop-packets. I figured why not give it a shot. I created a quick XML test file, and a simple RTF file. I use the concat (concatenate) function in BI Publisher to combined the Google Charts API for QR codes and the variable I wanted encoded.

Test XML

<test_header>
<test_row>
<row_num>1</row_num>
<value>TESTA</value>
</test_row>
<test_row>
<row_num>2</row_num>
<value>TESTB</value>
</test_row>
</test_header>

Test RTF Template

RTF Template

RTF Template

Image ALT TEXT

url:{concat(‘https://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&chs=500×500&choe=UTF-8&chld=H&chl=’,value)}

[when copy/pasting from this page, replace the x in the URL with one hand-typed.]

My first attempt failed because of a space in my test data. If you have spaces or special characters in the data you want encoded in the QR code, make sure you URL encode the data that you want to pass into the Google API URL. Oracle allows you to do this with the UTL_URL function. Also note: this post is being made with WordPress, the single quotes are improperly being replaced with smart quotes and/or HTML entities… use care if copying and pasting, and make sure to use the single quote as per screen shot.

Example use of UTL_URL.ESCAPE

select rownum row_num, utl_url.escape(record_value) value from test_table

Once I removed the space from my test data, it worked! I was shocked how easy it could be.

Test Output

PDF Output

PDF Output

Other Considerations

One last thing to note, if you expect this to work on your enterprise server/network/data-center, you’ll probably have to open up the firewall.

Generating XML in PL/SQL

January 17, 2017 Leave a comment

At work we have historically been using concatenation for generating XML Data. I stumbled upon these XML functions the other day, and thought it was worth sharing. They seem to be the proper, and I’m sure more efficient, way to generate XML using Oracle PL/SQL. I’m dumbfounded that our developers didn’t use this method, but who am I to judge!

Oracle Documentation:

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/appdev.112/e23094/xdb13gen.htm#ADXDB1600

Easier to Understand Guide:

http://allthingsoracle.com/generating-xml-from-sql-and-pl-sql-part-1/
http://allthingsoracle.com/generating-xml-from-sql-and-plsql-part-2/

Example Query for Delivery Lines

Should produce XML for a Delivery with its lines, where lines contain the Item Number, Description, Shipped Quantity, and Requested Quantity.

SELECT XMLSERIALIZE (
 DOCUMENT (SELECT XMLELEMENT (
 "EXTRACT",
 (SELECT XMLAGG (
 XMLELEMENT (
 "DELIVERY",
 XMLELEMENT ("DELIVERY_ID",
 DELIVERY_ID),
 XMLELEMENT (
 "LIST_LINE",
 (SELECT XMLAGG (
 XMLELEMENT (
 "LINE",
 XMLFOREST (
 msib.segment1 AS "ITEM_NUMBER",
 XMLCDATA ( MSIBTL.DESCRIPTION) AS DESCRIPTION,
 NVL ( WDD.SHIPPED_QUANTITY, 0) AS "SHIPPED_QUANTITY",
 WDD.REQUESTED_QUANTITY AS "REQUESTED_QUANTITY",
 wdd.delivery_detail_id)))
 FROM wsh_delivery_assignments wda,
 wsh_delivery_details wdd,
 mtl_system_items_b msib,
 mtl_system_items_TL msibTL
 WHERE wda.delivery_id = wnd.delivery_id
 AND wda.delivery_detail_id = wdd.delivery_detail_id
 AND wdd.inventory_item_id = msib.inventory_item_id
 AND msib.organization_id = WND.ORGANIZATION_ID
 AND wdd.inventory_item_id = msibTL.inventory_item_id
 AND msibTL.organization_id = WND.ORGANIZATION_ID
 AND MSIBTL.LANGUAGE = 'US'))))
 AS XML
 FROM wsh_new_deliveries wnd
 WHERE delivery_id = :delivery_id))
 FROM DUAL) AS CLOB
 VERSION 1.1 INDENT)
 AS xmlserialize_doc
 FROM DUAL;

 

Sending ZPL to a Label Printer Using PL/SQL

January 9, 2017 Leave a comment

Oracle’s WMS package has some label printing capabilities, but the functionality is quite poor, and requires knowledge of XML Label printing.

XML Label printing, generally, is the ability to send an XML file to a label printer, where the XML file contains the label format to use, and the data/variables to print on the label.  This allows you to have one label “template” which can be reused for printing similar data.  Printing a shipping label for example.  The label format never changes, but the data does.  The standard solution requires a ZPL Template to be stored on a Zebra printer’s flash memory.  That ZPL template can be coded by hand, or by using Zebra Designer software.  One drawback to this solution is that templates must be downloaded to every printer which will be used. Centralized label template storage would be ideal.

There are several third party solutions that bolt onto the Oracle functionality and allow for a centralized label template, but they also have their own drawbacks, and can cost several hundred thousand dollars to implement, in addition to the ongoing maintenance and server costs.  Even with the third party solutions, the user is still left with quite a few deficiencies with the Oracle WMS feature set.

There is an alternative to the template centralization problem which I think is ideal.  Store the templates on the server which will be generating the print requests.  Instead of having the Zebra printer or third party add on tool merge the XML with the ZPL template, have the same server that is generating the label print requests merge the template/date.

I’ve come up with a simple PL/SQL script which allows a programmer to send a string of text to a label printer through the network using TCP/IP protocol.  It uses the same function that Oracle uses to send the XML to the printer when printing without a third part tool, but instead of sending XML, one can send ZPL.  This script can easily be added to a procedure that splices data with a ZPL template.

The strange thing about this function is that it has multiple outputs and cannot be used in a SELECT statement like most functions.  I’m not sure why Oracle decided to use a function rather than a procedure, but here’s how you can run it:

DECLARE

 l_return_msg           VARCHAR2(3000);
 l_printer_status       VARCHAR2(3000);
 l_return               VARCHAR2(3000);
 l_zpl                  CLOB;
 l_printer_ip           VARCHAR2(20);
 l_printer_port         VARCHAR2(10);
 BEGIN
 l_zpl :=’^XA^FO50,300^A0N,125,125^FDTEST^XZ’;  –String to send to printer
 l_printer_ip      :=’192.168.1.10′; –IP Address of printer
 l_printer_port    :=’9100′;
 l_return := INV_PRINT_REQUEST.SEND_XML_TCPIP(
        p_ip_address => l_printer_ip
    ,   p_port => to_char(l_printer_port)
    ,   p_xml_content => l_zpl
    ,   x_return_msg => l_return_msg
    ,   x_printer_status => l_printer_status
    );
END;

Oracle WMS Cycle Count Bug

December 5, 2016 7 comments

We recently completed a Physical Inventory using Oracle WMS Cycle Count functionality and some custom programming. It was a arguably a success. I’ll post something about that in the future, hopefully, but here is something that is really aggravating me at the moment.

Two of the biggest problems we had appeared to be bugs with seeded forms/functionality. We had two different symptoms, that seemed like seeded (built in/out of the box) functionality was broken, and it took us quite some time to identify the root cause.

  • The Approve Cycle Counts form would not show us a portion of the cycle count entries
    • The counts were in the database
    • The counts were in our report
    • The counts would not show up on the form
  • Recounts would not be given to users
    • Initial counts would be made
    • Recounts would be manually queued to users using the Warehouse Control Board
    • As soon as the user would go to the telnet Directed Cycled Count Tasks screen, the task would go directly back to pending
    • The user would never see the task to work on

I logged two separate SRs with Oracle.  Both made little progress for several weeks.

Luckily, one of our developers identified the commonality between the records. There was an EXPORT_FLAG on the MTL_CYCLE_COUNT_ENTRIES table which was set to 1 for the offending records.  I updated the two SRs with these details.

Read more…